statistically independent components

statistically independent components
статистически независимые элементы

The English-Russian dictionary on reliability and quality control. 2015.

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  • Independent component analysis — (ICA) is a computational method for separating a multivariate signal into additive subcomponents supposing the mutual statistical independence of the non Gaussian source signals. It is a special case of blind source separation. Definition When… …   Wikipedia

  • Common-cause and special-cause — Type of variation Synonyms Common cause Chance cause Non assignable cause Noise Natural pattern Special cause Assignable cause Signal Unnatural pattern Common and special causes are the two distinct origins of variation in a process, as defined… …   Wikipedia

  • Ising model — The Ising model, named after the physicist Ernst Ising, is a mathematical model in statistical mechanics. It has since been used to model diverse phenomena in which bits of information, interacting in pairs, produce collectiveeffects.Definition… …   Wikipedia

  • Common mode failure — A common mode failure occurs when events are not statistically independent. That is, one event causes multiple systems to fail.An example is when all of the pumps for a fire sprinkler system are located in one room. If the room becomes too hot… …   Wikipedia

  • Factorial code — Most real world data sets consist of data vectors whose individual components are not statistically independent, that is, they are redundant in the statistical sense. Then it is desirable to create a factorial code of the data, i. e., a new… …   Wikipedia

  • automata theory — Body of physical and logical principles underlying the operation of any electromechanical device (an automaton) that converts information input in one form into another, or into some action, according to an algorithm. Norbert Wiener and Alan M.… …   Universalium

  • Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry) — A degree of freedom is an independent physical parameter, often called a dimension, in the formal description of the state of a physical system. The set of all dimensions of a system is known as a phase space. Contents 1 Definition 2 Example:… …   Wikipedia

  • Magnetoencephalography — Diagnostics Patient undergoing an MEG MeSH …   Wikipedia

  • Y-chromosomal Aaron — is the name given to the hypothesised most recent common ancestor of many of the patrilineal Jewish priestly caste known as Kohanim (singular Kohen , Cohen , or Kohane). In the Torah, this ancestor is identified as Aaron, the brother of Moses.… …   Wikipedia

  • Horace Barlow — Professor Horace Basil Barlow FRS (born December 8, 1921) is a British visual neuroscientist.In 1953 Barlow discovered that the frog brain has neurons which fire in response to specific visual stimuli. This was a precursor to the work of Hubel… …   Wikipedia

  • Likelihood function — In statistics, a likelihood function (often simply the likelihood) is a function of the parameters of a statistical model, defined as follows: the likelihood of a set of parameter values given some observed outcomes is equal to the probability of …   Wikipedia


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